During recent years, with the advent of restructuring in power systems as well as the increase of electricity demand and global fuel energy prices, challenges related to implementing demand response programs (. .
••Different types of DR programs are modeled based on price elasticity o. .
b Index of batteryi,j Index of buss . .
Recently, environmental concerns, the energy crisis and advances in renewable technologies have caused the increasing use of distributed generation (DG) units in power systems.. .
DR is the commitment of final customers in the electricity market which might be in respond to an hourly price change or an incentive program [29]. The DRPs investigated in thi. .
The optimal operation of an up-grid connected MG including DGs is important for minimizing total cost of the system. In these types of grids, the operator determines MG s. [pdf]
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