Principle of automatic light tracking system for photovoltaic panels

How do automatic solar tracking systems work?

This paper describes an automatic sun tracking system, based on two stepper motors, and moving solar panel. To gain more energy from the sun, the active surface of the solar cells should be perpendicular to solar radiation, which means that the panel must follow the path of the sun all the time.

What is a solar tracking system?

A solar panel precisely perpendicular to the sun produces more power than one not aligned. The main application of solar tracking system is to position solar photovoltaic (PV) panels towards the Sun. Most commonly they are used with mirrors to redirect sunlight on the panels.

Can a solar tracking system improve the performance of photovoltaic modules?

The goal of this thesis was to develop a laboratory prototype of a solar tracking system, which is able to enhance the performance of the photovoltaic modules in a solar energy system.

Can a solar tracking system generate maximum solar power?

Maximum solar power can be generated only when the Sun is perpendicular to the panel, which can be achieved only for a few hours when using a fixed solar panel system, hence the development of an automatic solar tracking system.

What is a multidimensional automatic solar tracking system?

In , a multidimensional automatic solar tracking system was developed based on a hybrid hardware and software prototype that automatically provides the best alignment of a solar panel with the Sun to obtain the maximum power output.

Do solar tracking systems keep solar panels and solar concentrators?

Several sun tracking systems are evaluated and showed to keep the solar panels, solar concentrators, or other solar applications as the recent studies of single axis tracking [1–43], dual axis tracking [44–85], single and dual axis tracking [86–107] with respect to the tracking systems types.