Lithium battery energy storage compartment fire extinguishing system

How do lithium-ion batteries protect against fire?

Evidence has shown that the key to successful fire protection of lithium-ion batteries is suppressing/extinguishing the fire, reducing of heat-transfer from cell to cell and then cooling the adjacent cells that make up the battery pack/module.

What is a lithium-ion battery energy storage system?

Currently ESS’s are available on the market with battery capacities in a range between 5 – 500 kWh and in very large applications with a capacity of several thousand kWh (see table 5). Because of the high energy stored, Lithium-Ion battery energy storage systems are an application with a clear need for comprehensive fire protection.

Does Stat-X extinguish a lithium ion battery?

The Stat-X aerosol extinguishing product was tested for efficacy in suppressing Li-ion battery fires. It was found that the Stat-X agent successfully extinguished single and double cell battery fires. This testing was conducted in parallel with a large battery fire testing program.

What is the best solution to protect lithium-ion battery fire hazards?

Nitrogen suppression is the best solution to effectively protect lithium-ion battery fire hazards. By using high-pressure nitrogen cylinders (4351 PSI), the Sinorix NXN N2 solution has a smaller footprint, allowing for better utilization of space in smaller enclosures (e.g. a 20' BESS unit). licenses.

Are lithium-ion batteries a fire hazard?

From the point that a fire is established and developing the task moves from fire prevention to suppression and containment. The mere presence of Lithium-Ion batteries in a room represents a considerable risk of fire - whether they are in storage or operational.

What are the NFPA 855 fire-fighting considerations for lithium-ion batteries?

For example, an extract of Annex C Fire-Fighting Considerations (Operations) in NFPA 855 states the following in C.5.1 Lithium-Ion (Li-ion) Batteries: Water is considered the preferred agent for suppressing lithium-ion battery fires.